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2. Make sure that the facts support your
legal contentions with
admissible evidence.
The declarations accompanying the motion for preliminary injunction
should have enough factual basis to back up your contentions. That
usually
means that the declarations must have enough detail and foundational
material
so that the evidence set forth in the declaration consists of
admissible
evidence which is both credible and plausible.
3. Tell the court why the preliminary
injunction is truly needed.
Obviously, if the matter has been in dispute for a lengthy period of
time, there is some question as to whether a preliminary injunction is
warranted or not. However, there may be situations even where there has
been a lengthy delay where a change of circumstances may suddenly
warrant
the request for preliminary injunction. Typical examples may be a
significant
increase in the extent of manufacturing or sales activities or a
forthcoming
trade show with a markedly different marketing campaign.
These facts
need to be brought to the attention of the Court.
4. Does the request for preliminary
injunction truly warrant the
Court's intervention?
Courts have limited resources, limited power and must use their power
wisely and judiciously. Preliminary injunctions may and still be under
certain circumstances be considered extraordinary remedies and the
exercise
of that power should not be squandered upon trivial matters which may
have
a tendency to in some way impugn the integrity or importance of the
court.
For that reason if a public interest can be shown, that will
significantly
increase the likelihood of the court wishing to grant the preliminary
injunction
if at all possible. For example, in trademark infringement actions in
which
the health or safety of the consumer is at issue, there is a
significant
public interest and reason for the court to support the issuance of a
preliminary
injunction, over and above the interest of private parties.
5. What is the urgency?
Do not ask for a temporary restraining order if it is not
warranted.
A temporary restraining order can be appropriated in some cases if the
parties have acted quickly, but the "knee jerk" approach to seeking a
temporary
restraining order in connection with every preliminary injunction
motion
is frowned upon by the courts. First, the temporary restraining order
has
a tendency to use up valuable judicial time and if it is unlikely that
the court will grant the order, there is an attitude on the part of the
judiciary that the attorney is wasting the time of the court. As a
result,
it is important to look and weigh the reasonableness of seeking a
temporary
restraining order along with an order to show cause re preliminary
injunction.
Thus, for example, if discussions where knowledge has existed for six
months,
it may be a rare situation where a temporary restraining order is still
warranted.
6. Determining the documents to file
If a temporary restraining order is appropriate, the paperwork might
include a proposed temporary restraining order, an order to show cause
re preliminary injunction and a proposed preliminary injunction. If no
temporary restraining order is sought, the two approaches to obtaining
a preliminary injunction hearing are by filing either a motion for
preliminary
injunction which can be served along with the summons and a complaint
or
by obtaining an order to show cause re preliminary
injunction. Don't
forget to consider Local Rule 7.4.1 in the Central District of
California
which states:
7.4.1 (7-7.4.1) PRE-FILING CONFERENCE OF COUNSEL - In all
cases not
listed as exempt in Local Rule 6.10,
and except in connection with discovery motions (which are governed by
Local Rule 7.15), and except in
connection with applications for temporary restraining orders, counsel
contemplating the filing of any
motion shall first contact opposing counsel to discuss thoroughly,
preferably
in person, the substance of
the contemplated motion and any potential resolution. If the proposed
motion
is one which under the
F.R.Civ.P. must be filed within a specified period of time (e.g., a
motion
to dismiss pursuant to F.R.Civ.P.
12(b), or a new trial motion pursuant to F.R.Civ.P. 59(a)), then this
conference
shall take place at least five (5)
days prior to the last day for filing the motion; otherwise, the
conference
shall
take place at least twenty (20) days prior to the filing of the motion.
If the parties are unable to reach a
resolution which eliminates the necessity for a hearing, counsel for
the
moving party shall include in the
notice of motion a statement to the following effect:
"This motion is made following the conference of counsel pursuant to
Local
Rule 7.4.1 which took place on
(date)."
7. Will the Court "feel good" about
granting a preliminary injunction?
In order to obtain a preliminary injunction, it is important to
convince
the Court both that the facts and law are in your favor. But there is
also
a subtle factor in determining whether or not after granting a
preliminary
injunction motion if the Court will feel good about its decision. That
might be affected by a number of factors including how the court will
perceive
that you will act in relationship to the motion, whether you have
indeed
provided the court adequate support both in law and fact and whether
the
court has good instincts about the bona fide use of your case.
8. Don't squander your
credibility with the trivial.
The court has limited time to consider the issues. Don't
waste
the court's time with small matters.
9. Do not forget about the bond.
While obtaining a preliminary injunction or temporary restraining
order,
is a significant achievement in itself, it is useless unless your
client
can obtain a bond so that the order may be enforced. This usually means
preparation in advance to make sure that a bond is available for your
client
at such time as the court decides that it will grant preliminary
relief.
The way to handle this is by contacting a bonding company at the outset. The bonding company will charge a premium for a bond. The bond is typically like an insurance policy in which it charges a percentage such as 1% or 2% on the face value of the bond for each period of one year. A premium of one year is collected with the bond. Depending upon the financial statement of your client, a bond may or may not be written on signature. This generally means that your client will have to often complete a financial statement showing its ability to respond to damages in the event that the Court forecloses on the amount of the bond which turns out to be improvidently granted. Although your client may be reluctant to do so, it is important for it to have early communication with the bonding company so that the bond can be written immediately after the preliminary injunction is ordered. If your client happens to be a very large company, the bonding company may be satisfied without a necessity of formal paper work, but that may not be true for smaller companies and individuals and in some situations, the bonding company may not even agree to bond the company except on deposit of actual funds, CDs, or other marketable securities.
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